The Courier
My Wonderful Dog:  What's New?
January, 2009
In This Issue
Schedule Of Upcoming Classes
Follow The Leader: Off Leash Adventures for Dogs
Spotlight On: Lilo and Nemo
Dog Parks-Friend or Foe?
Ask The Trainer - Socialization-What is it? Is it important?
Protect Your Pet from Winter's Woes
Save Our Open Spaces
Join Our Mailing List!
me on a walk in the rainy woods Musings
 
Dear friend, 
 
In these stressful times, I, like so many of you, often find myself on edge. Responsibilities, deadlines, bills and the state of the world weigh heavily on all of us. 
 
I am not a particularly religious person, but I do feel that if we could take a moment to observe our dogs and how they interact with their world, we might learn a thing or two about staying present and perhaps how to achieve a kind of inner peace. 
 
The sheer joy and single purposedness with which a dog approaches everything in his life is something to be admired. If a dog is chewing on a bone, it is the best bone he has ever had. A romp in the surf is, in that moment, unsurpassed by any other experience and yes, even rolling in some awful, gooey nastiness is done with an abandon that we humans seldom experience much beyond our childhood. Watch a dog on a walk as he navigates through cornucopia of smells and you realize there are no laundry lists being compiled in his head, no worries about the future, no regrets about the past. 
 
I'm not so sure that dogs love us unconditionally. The lack of opposable thumbs prevents them from walking out on abusive situations; however, I do feel their capacity to forgive would perhaps give the Dalai Lama a run for his money.
 
We can learn so much from these wonderful creatures that share our lives with us. It saddens me that with all we know about motivating animals (both human and canine), it still seems to be okay to use force and coercion rather than motivation when we work with our dogs.
 
As a teen, I struggled with a hair-trigger temper. When I got into dog training, I was taught how to use a choke chain. I was told I should correct the dog when he made a mistake and reward him for good behavior. Isn't that what happens in real life after all? I was also told that a good dog trainer could correct using no emotion. But for me, I couldn't help but to bring the full force of my frustration into the equation. Corrections became a euphemism for punishment which, for this flawed human already struggling with managing my anger, was too easy. I didn't like the way it made me feel, and I certainly didn't like the way it made my dog feel about me.
 
Years later, I am more like the person that my dogs think that I am. I am much more prone to manage rather than punish, reward rather than correct. Sure, you can get results using correction but understand that punishment, no matter how nicely it's packaged, isn't necessary. 
 
I still struggle with my shortcomings because in the end I am still human. But I continue to evolve and I owe my evolution to the dogs in my life. They are my friends and my teachers. They continue to amaze me with their lust for life, their enthusiasm and their unwavering dogginess. Long live the dog. 

Happy New Year to you and your pooch,
 
Elsa Larsen, CPDT
 
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Schedule of Upcoming Classes
Group classes indoors and out.  Individual consults in your home. Here is a schedule of my upcoming classes:
 
Next Class: Basic Obedience
Start Date:  Thursday Jan. 8th
Time: 6 - 7 pm.
Where:  The Kennel Shop in Mill Creek, South Portland
 
This class is open to dogs 20 weeks and older.  All dogs must have their rabies vaccine.  This class will focus on basic obedience skills such as teaching your dog to focus on you no matter the distraction, stays, downs, basic leash work, leave it (leave that alone) and coming when called. Cost $120.00. No dogs first class.
 
Come On! Teaching Your Dog To Come
Does your dog ignore you when you call him? Then this is the class for you. This four week class will focus solely on teaching your dog to come when called in real life situations. You  will learn a positive reinforcement method of calling your dog with increasing  distractions and difficulty. This class will be held outdoors.  Limited to four dogs. This will be an outdoor class so dress warmly. Cost $100.00. Since this is an outdoor class, it will not be offered again until Spring 2009.
 
Too busy to attend a class?  Let me bring the class to you, in your home.  Tailored to meet your needs.  Special: $120.00 for three one hour sessions. Adults and puppies. Skills or behavioral problems.  Specializing in aggression (above rates do not apply to aggression work).

 Here's what people are saying about their experience:
 
It is wonderful to be able to truly enjoy your dog. Brody was able to spend approx. 4 hrs in the house today because he was not a pest and nuisance. Thank you very much,
 
Bonnie C. - Scarborough
 
We are amazed at the changes we have seen in Sheila since her
training w/ you. Rather than being afraid of strangers, she is more
curious about them. She lets slow approaching people pet her. She is
very animated when visiting whereas before she was timid & scared. Her
groomer noticed a big change also. She said she was able to clip
Sheila's nails all by herself when before it used to takes 2 or 3
people. The groomer also said Sheila was more confidant during the
grooming. Standing tall & letting the groomer do what she needs to do.
We are so pleased. Sheila is definitely more socialable because of her
time w/ you. Thank you so much for providing this valuable service.
 
Joan G
- Old Orchard Beach
Follow The Leader: Off Leash Adventures for Dogs
 
white dog in the snow My Adventure Walks for dogs are in full swing and the general consensus seems to be that not only are these walks great for the health of your dog with lots of opportunity to play and romp with a few select dog friends but they are also an opportunity for your dogs to work on valuable skills. On a typical walk, we work on coming when called, leash work, waits (do not jump in or out of the car until you are asked to do so) gentle treat taking and appropriate play behaviors. Holly G. of Westbrook says "I am so glad Jethro is back on your adventure walks.....he really enjoys them and we see such a big difference in him when he is out with us. The other day I was walking in an area we have in Westbrook and he was off leash and he was always checking in with us and he came immediately when he was called. So a big thank you goes out to you." white dog in the snow
 
A typical walk day starts with me driving to each clients house to pick up my dogs. There are four to five dogs on each walk. Each dog is harnessed and secured in my vehicle to assure the ultimate safety of each animal as we drive to our destination. Initially our walks take place at Quarry Run dog park in Portland. The 6 acre enclosed area allows me the opportunity to ensure that each dog is highly skilled at coming when called before we ever attempt a total off leash experience. Once the group seems to working well as a group (sometimes this takes weeks) the goal is a romp at the beach or in the woods; generally off the beaten path. Pick up is between 10-11 and drop off is between 1-2. The cost for each walk is $30.00 OR $35.00 if you live outside a 5 mile radius of my home. Depending on availability, you can schedule a spot for your dog as often as you would like. For those of you who can't commit for a regularly scheduled walk, I am also starting a to call list for those times when I get cancellations and need to fill spots.

white dog in the snowDue to the popularity of these walks, I will be adding additional groups on and wanted to take this opportunity to invite your dog to join us. Please let me know if you would like to take advantage of this chance for your dog to play and learn. You can reach me at 329-2925 and I will be happy to answer any questions or to provide you with the paper work you will need to complete the application process.
Spotlight on: Lilo and Nemo
Name: Nemo two dogs sitting next to each other
Age: 16 weeks
Problem: Harassing his older housemate, Lilo and resource guarding manifesting in gobbling down his food and reluctance to share high value treats.
Treatment plan:  For resource guarding-trading up exercises, hand feeding and putting a big rock in his dish so that he would have to slow down to eat his food.  For the issue of harassment, have him wear a drag line in the house so that he can be easily and quickly accessed and time outs.
 
Name: Lilo
Age: 5 years
Problem: Extreme negative reaction to other dogs while on leash-barking and lunging.
Treatment plan:  Acclimate Lilo to a Gentle Leader.  Desensitization and Classical Counter Conditioning exercises.
 
Result: Hi Elsa, thank you again for everything!  We actually spent Sunday out and about in the Millcreek area.  We took Nemo to puppy play group, and walked both dogs down and back.  Nemo of course had the time of his life (again) and Lilo was great when other puppies sniffed her way.  We actually walked by another dog on the way home and Lilo didn't even glance his way...

I really appreciate your help and your time.  Even the simple "time outs" with Nemo has made all difference. Nemo, for the most part, approaches Lilo in a much calmer manner and they have even taken a few naps together on Li's dog bed. 

Thank you again!  I am sure I will be seeing you around :)
 
Erin I.- South Portland
Dog Parks-Friend or Foe?
white dog in the snowLately, I have had the dubious pleasure of spending a good amount of time in dog parks. Portland has the good/bad fortune of having two dogs parks available for dog owners from the greater Portland area; one on Valley Street near Maine Med and the other off Ocean Street near the Portland/Falmouth border.
 
Valley Street, the smaller of the two, seems to have more than its fair share of problems. Because it is centrally located, it seems to attract both responsible and irresponsible dog owners. I try not to go at peak times but even at "off times" there are often 30 dogs there. Owners tend to congregate and many of them spend more time visiting with their neighbors than paying attention to their dogs. Often times dogs mob the entrances which can be very intimidating to new dogs coming in. What often passes as "play" seems, in my opinion, to be over-the-top, gang-like bullying behavior. I also have seen, on a number of occasions, dogs who clearly didn't like other dogs approaching their "stuff." Trainers call this resource guarding and it can manifest in varying degrees of intensity. Mild resource guarding (running away with a coveted item so no other dogs can have it) can be annoying but seldom dangerous. Serious resource guarders, however, will often get into fights which can end up with more than just hurt feelings. These dogs should never be allowed in dog parks.
 
If your dog has problems around other dogs, don't bring your dog to a dog park. If your dog wasn't socialized as a puppy, no amount of contact with other dogs will rehabilitate your dog.  Some signs that your dog may not be having a good time:
  • Hyperactivity: frantic behavior, pacing, sometimes misinterpreted as ignoring or
    blowing off owner.
  • Lack of attention and focus: the stressed brain has difficulty processing information.
  • Leaning and clinging: the dog seeks contact with human as reassurance.
  • Panting: rapid shallow or heavy breathing. It can be normal if the dog is warm or has
    been exercising.
  • Trembling: may be due to stress or cold.
  • Whining: high-pitched vocalization, irritating to most humans. While some may interpret it as excitement, a dog who is excited to the point of whining is also stressed.
  • Tail tucked: for some breeds this may be difficult to determine. Get to know the carriage of your dog's tail when he is happy and relaxed.
Dog parks are often the only way for some people to exercise their dogs. Running and playing with doggy friends is a terrific way to get rid of some of that excess energy. Here are some simple rules that could help to make the dog park setting safer for you and your dog. Simple dog park etiquette is critical for preventing problems.
  1.  Keep your dog on leash until you get to the dog park gate.
  2. Once inside the gate, take your dog's leash off.  Never bring a dog into the park on leash. Dogs often feel trapped when they are on leash and all of the other dogs aren't.  On-leash aggression is a common problem. There are dogs that are fine with other dogs off leash but turn into Cujo with the leash on. Some of this may be the result of having limited options. Remember, dogs resolve social problems in one of three ways: fight, flight or freeze. If your dog is on leash you've taken away his flight option.
  3. Keep an eye on your dog at all times while he is engaged with other dogs. Even the most social dog might behave rudely at times. 
  4. Periodically interrupt intense play. Teach your dog to come even at the dog park. If you see lots of chasing and lots of one-dog-on-top play, stop it, especially if it seems like the whole pack is involved. It's like a group of kids that get wild - eventually someone is going to end up crying.
  5. Don't allow your dog to hang out at the entrance of the park. As I've said, it can be very intimidating to a lot of dogs to have to run a gantlet when they enter a park.
  6. Be careful about bringing toys into a dog park. Again, lots of dogs don't like to share and I've seen more fights break out over toys than I can count.
  7. No females in heat.
  8. Do not bring your dog to the park if he/she isn't feeling well.
  9. Dog parks can often be a venue for rowdy dog behavior. Small children aren't good candidates for dog parks.
  10. Be cautious about bringing puppies and smaller breed dogs into parks. They can often time be overwhelmed by older or bigger dogs. A lot of dog aggression can start out as defensive behavior.
  11. ALWAYS clean up after your dog.
Ask The Trainer:  Socialization-What is it?  Is it important?
Henry
 
Dear Elsa,
 
We recently got a new puppy.  We have heard a lot about socializing our puppy.  What exactly is socialization and is it important?  Karen T. - Portland

 
Dear Karen,
 
The following has been excerpted from a letter from Robert K. Anderson DVM, Diplomate, American College of Veterinary Preventive Medicine and Diplomate of American College of Veterinary Behaviorists. 
 
TO: My Colleagues in Veterinary Medicine:
 
Common questions I receive from puppy owners, dog trainers and veterinarians concern: 1) what is the most favorable age or period of time when puppies learn best? 2) what are the health implications of my advice that veterinarians and trainers should offer socialization programs for puppies starting at 8 to 9 weeks of age.

Puppies begin learning at birth and their brains appear to be particularly responsive to learning and retaining experiences that are encountered during the first 13 to 16 weeks after birth. This means that breeders, new puppy owners, veterinarians, trainers and behaviorists have a responsibility to assist in providing these learning/socialization experiences with other puppies/dogs, with children/adults and with various environmental situations during this optimal period from birth to 16 weeks.

Many veterinarians are making this early socialization and learning program part of a total wellness plan for breeders and new owners of puppies during the first 16 weeks of a puppy's life -- the first 7-8 weeks with the breeder and the next 8 weeks with the new owners. This socialization program should enroll puppies from 8 to 12 weeks of age as a key part of any preventive medicine program to improve the bond between pets and their people and keep dogs as valued members of the family for 12 to 18 years.
 
To take full advantage of this early special learning period, many veterinarians recommend that new owners take their puppies to puppy socialization classes, beginning at 8 to 9 weeks of age. At this age they should have (and can be required to have) received a minimum of their first series of vaccines for protection against infectious diseases. This provides the basis for increasing immunity by further repeated exposure to these antigens either through natural exposure in small doses or artificial exposure with vaccines during the next 8 to 12 weeks. In addition the owner and people offering puppy socialization should take precautions to have the environment and the participating puppies as free of natural exposure as possible by good hygiene and caring by careful instructors and owners.

Experience and epidemiologic data support the relative safety and lack of transmission of disease in these puppy socialization classes over the past 10 years in many parts of the United States. In fact; the risk of a dog dying because of infection with distemper or parvo disease is far less than the much higher risk of a dog dying (euthanasia) because of a behavior problem. Many veterinarians are now offering new puppy owners puppy socialization classes in their hospitals or nearby training facilities in conjunction with trainers and behaviorists because they want socialization and training to be very important parts of a wellness plan for every puppy. We need to recognize that this special sensitive period for learning is the best opportunity we have to influence behavior for dogs and the most important and longest lasting part of a total wellness plan.

Are there risks? Yes. But 10 years of good experience and data, with few exceptions, offers veterinarians the opportunity to generally recommend early socialization and training classes, beginning when puppies are 8 to 9 weeks of age. However, we always follow a veterinarian's professional judgment, in individual cases or situations, where special circumstances warrant further immunization for a special puppy before starting such classes. During any period of delay for puppy classes, owners should begin a program of socialization with children and adults, outside their family, to take advantage of this special period in a puppy's life.
 
R.K Anderson, DVM
 
While socialization is terribly important for the social development of your dog, it may not be appropriate for your three month old pup to play with the five year old Labrador down the block. Older dogs often make inapropriate play mates for pups. There are a number of places that you might take your puppy for play groups that are specifically geared toward puppies. Planet Dog has play groups as does the Kennel Shop in MillCreek, South Portland.  Julie Bernier at Dances With Dogs runs a day care dedicated to young dogs. 
 
No matter what, it is critical that you ensure that any experience your puppy has is a positive one. Oversee playtime with friends, gently interrupt rough play.  Bring special treats with you everywhere that you go with your young dog and make sure that your puppy understands that people predict that good things will happen. If you have small children, make sure that they are supervised while they are with the puppy-never leave small children alone with your dog. 
 
This is also the time to get the puppy used to anything it may encounter in later life, such as car rides, veterinary exams, cats, traffic, soccer games, elevators, etc. This is the socialization period, a finite time when young animals are much less fearful and are much more likely to approach and investigate novel things. A word of warning: while a lot of attention is paid to socializing puppies, little is paid to continued socializtion beyond puppyhood.  Remember there is also a ''use it or lose it" clause: animals will become increasingly fearful of things they may have encountered in the critical period but see -too seldom thereafter. Enjoy your new puppy!

 
If you would like to submit a question for this column you can email me.
Protect Your Pet from Winter's Woes
white dog in the snowIn many areas, winter is a season of bitter cold and numbing wetness. The Humane Society of the United States urges pet owners to take extra precautions this winter to ensure the safety of their companion animals.
 
"Animals rely solely on their human caregivers for safety and comfort - especially during the winter months," said Stephanie Shain, director of companion animal outreach for The HSUS. "Our pets are particularly vulnerable during this frigid season, and with just a few extra precautions you can help make sure that they stay safe and healthy." For the rest of this article click here.
Save Our Open Spaces
wet labradoodle Dog owners in South Portland face a referendum banning dogs from Willard Beach. A group called "Save Willard Beach" has submitted a referendum question to ban dogs from Willard Beach from April 15 to October 15 and have dogs on-leash during the other days of the year.
 
The South Portland Dog Owners Group has been working hard to protect public access to public spaces, in this case specifically Willard Beach. SoPoDog needs your membership to help keep access to spaces we use and love!
 
 Go to www.sopodog.com, complete a membership form and submit it ASAP!
Membership is not limited to South Portland residents, if you live in another town you can still join us in our mission to keep public parks open to off-leash use.
 
The Dog Owners Group wants to work with you and the city to encourage responsible dog ownership,to be good stewards of open spaces and promote safe public access of public property in the City of South Portland. 
 
For more information contact:
Crystal Goodrich, President South Portland Dog Owners Group
southportlanddog@yahoo.com
207-671-6393
Elsa sitting with dogsI hope that you've enjoyed reading my newsletter.  Thanks again to all of you for your continued support and good wishes. Give your dog a big kiss on the lips and a belly rub for me!
 
 
Sincerely,
 
Elsa signature
Elsa Larsen, CPDT
My Wonderful Dog
207-329-2925